报告类题型 · 讲解
题型4：问题与解决措施（点击卡片展开两种写法详解）
报告类题目通常以 What are the causes/problems? How to solve/address? 提问，要求分析现象的原因或问题，并提出相应解决措施。重点在于：根本/主要。
METHOD · 两种写法对比
范文与真题
2 篇范文分步揭示 + 2 道真题练习 + 2 篇考官范文（点击展开/翻牌）
- 问题：人才涌入，公司选择多，求职者失业压力大
- 措施1：government encourage self-employment
- 措施2：job-seekers improve competitiveness by vocational courses
- 问题：租房买房昂贵，市中心房价飙升
- 措施1：government provide subsidies on renting/buying
- 措施2：locate houses in suburbs 而非市中心
- 措施3：utilize social media to search housing options
- 问题：心血管疾病、肥胖年轻化，身心受损
- 措施1：government tax chemical industries causing pollution
- 措施2：young individuals keep regular exercise + healthy diet
- In conclusion, the issues facing young individuals, namely fierce competition, expensive accommodation, and health risks, are varied and complex and it is essential to adopt reasonable measures to solve them.
- namely 列举总结，varied and complex 概括问题性质
There is a widespread phenomenon that young individuals are facing an increasing number of challenges imposed by the continuous expansion of major cities. This essay will elaborate on these challenges and the solutions to them.
It's observed that the young experience fierce competition in the labor market. As there are more and more talented people in the market, companies have more options. Unfortunately, this means these job-hunters are under the pressure of unemployment. To address this, firstly, the government can encourage self-employment, and, secondly, the job-seekers should improve their competitiveness by taking vocational courses.
Furthermore, the issue of overly expensive accommodation is another significant concern for the young. Whether it's to rent a house or purchase their own properties, or the high price of real estate in metropolitans prevents the youngsters from having a comfortable living environment. To tackle this issue, a number of measures can be taken. Firstly, the government can provide subsidies on renting and buying houses. Secondly, instead of searching houses primarily in the city center, where the house prices are rocketing, the youth can locate less expensive houses in the suburbs. Lastly, young people can utilize the advance in technology such as social media to search for more housing options.
Last but not least, the young are also having health issues that are traditionally considered as "old people" diseases, such as cardiovascular illnesses, and obesity. This poses great hazards on their overall well-being, both physically and psychologically. To solve this, it's crucial for the government to take actions, such as taxing/imposing taxation on chemical industries that cause air pollution and water contamination. Besides, young individuals should keep regular exercise and establish healthy dietary habits.
In conclusion, the issues facing young individuals, namely fierce competition, expensive accommodation, and health risks, are varied and complex and it is essential to adopt reasonable measures to solve them.
PRACTICE · 真题练习
- 问题1：cultural identity diminishing — 文化认同感减弱
- 问题2：spending less on festivals — 节日消费减少，传统产业萎缩
- 关键词：traditional ↔ modern, local ↔ global
- 措施1：utilize media / social media to publicize — 媒体宣传
- 措施2：gaming industry breathe life into — 游戏产业赋能传统
- 措施3：government subsidise — 政府资助
- 原因1：idolize sb — 偶像崇拜
- 原因2：seek recognition — 寻求认同
- 原因3：a sense of belonging in fan groups — 粉丝群体归属感
- 原因4：exposed to media — 媒体曝光
- 问题1：overspend time and money — 过度消费时间与金钱
- 问题2：mental well-being, stress, anxiety — 心理健康受损
MODEL ESSAYS · 真题范文
题目：In some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations have disappeared or are disappearing. What problems is this causing? What measures could be taken to counter this situation?
Around the world, many traditional festivals these days are at risk of becoming outdated and irrelevant. In my opinion, this contributes to issues concerning cultural disintegration and should be countered by citizens in concert with governments.
The main issues resulting from abandoning traditional festivals concern culture. More commercial holidays such as Black Friday and Christmas are gaining in popularity which naturally threatens smaller cultural groups and their festivals. For example, in China there are numerous ethnic groups living in remote areas that struggle to preserve their traditions over time as locals learn more about the outside world and leave their hometowns. As these groups disperse further both physically and virtually it will be a challenge for old traditions to persist and the results may impact the stories they hand down through generations, their language, traditional dishes and other aspects of culture.
The optimal remedies for the weakening of traditional cultures are for governments and individuals to actively encourage traditional festivals. Governments can make the greatest difference. For instance, states could fund organizations that aim to promote traditional festivals by staging local events and reaching out to older members of the community. Younger people could likewise attempt to engage more with their roots and connect with the sources of their culture. This occurs to some extent already when traditional festivals are advertised on social media to bring in a wider audience and greater attention.
In conclusion, the loss of traditional festivals is a boon to globalization and injures the cultural identity of various groups. This development must be confronted by locals of their own individual initiative and encouraged by governments.
▸ 高分要点：cultural disintegration / cultural identity 核心概念词；in concert with 协同结构；boon to globalization 因果归因。
题目：Some young people like to copy the behaviour and clothes of famous people today. Why might this be the case? What problems can it cause?
It has become increasingly common for many younger individuals to imitate the fashion sense and general behavior of celebrities. In my opinion, this is because of the commercialization of celebrity lifestyles and can result in polarization in society.
Many younger people now can follow influencers in a way that was not possible in the past. This increased influence has been made possible by the growth of social media, whereby celebrities can post without a traditional media filter and keep their fans informed about their opinions, fashion choices, and lifestyle. Companies have exploited their pervasive media presence to sell their products and services. For instance, the Kardashians are famous for promoting various products and incorporating corporate interests seamlessly into their daily lives. The imitation of these influencers is therefore a direct consequence of a natural human attraction to the advice of successful, attractive individuals coupled with a global consumerist society.
The problems caused relate to divides in society. In past generations, citizens were more influenced by people in their general vicinity and less by individuals from other countries or in popular media. Today, there is a greater chance that within any given community there will be individuals attracted to sports stars, K-Pop idols, American movie stars, well-known entrepreneurs, and so on. Though this diversity has its benefits, it can also lead to fractures in the social fabric. For instance, a young person who struggles to make friends may be attracted to extremist views online. They may at some point become alienated from mainstream or traditional society if they find acceptance in racist, prejudiced or controversial groups, and imitate the famous individuals taking advantage of their vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, the rise of media and corporate globalization allows the general citizenry to imitate famous people easily these days. Though this is not always a negative, it can lead to dangerous and polarizing behavior among younger generations.
▸ 高分要点：commercialization / polarization 抽象名词引出论点；fractures in the social fabric 隐喻表达；coupled with 并列结构。
【报告类】词汇表
4 大分类 · 23 精选词条（点击卡片翻转查看例句，或切换列表模式）
基础段 · 复习
小作文常用语料 + 大作文题型结构与重点（点击卡片展开）
TASK 1 · 小作文重点及常用语料
TASK 2 · 大作文重点及常用语料
STRUCTURE · 大作文通用结构
第一段 · 引言改写题目 + 表明立场/概括文章内容
主体段（2-3段）每段一个核心论点，Topic Sentence + 解释 + 举例 + 回扣
结论段重申观点，总结要点，不做新论述
